The Big North is a vast stretch of land where the dryness and barrenness of the
Atacama Desert is broken by the fertility and lushness of its valleys and oasis (such as
Azapa Valley and
Pica Oasis). The setting is enriched with biological diversity, mostly protected within the confines of both
Lauca and
Isluga national parks and the
Surire Salt Flat.
The geography of the desert and the Altiplano is overly varied and fascinating: you will find attractions the
Valle de la Luna (or Moon Valley), a vast moon-like rock formation resembling the moon's surface; the 300 thousand hectare
Atacama Salt Flat, the impressive
Tatio Geysers and the numerous thermal springs, such as
Mamiña.
This is also a land bursting with cultural and archeological wealth. The
geoglyphs of Cerro Pintado and the "Pukarás" (fortresses) of
Quitor and
Lasana are vestiges of an advanced cultural knowledge developed by natives. Moreover, the saltpeter offices like
MarÃa Elena, established in a more recent period of history, bear silent testimony to their once magnificent past. Also, there's the traditional religious feast of
La Tirana, an event featuring the most representative blending of pagan and Catholic customs.
Every city and village of this region are inheritors of the past. There are many towns, such as
San Pedro de Atacama or Putre, where the pace and rhythm of life differ greatly from other cities along the coastline, such as
Arica,
Iquique or
Antofagasta. And the latter also differ from
Calama, a town founded exclusively for the mining exploitation of
Chuquicamata, the largest mineral pit in the world.
The Big North is a place to either relax and enjoy, or to explore in search of adventure. It has all the necessary tourist attractions and facilities to please its visitors.